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How Does an Air Source Heat Pump Work?
Posted On: December 2, 2023
An air source heat pump (ASHP) is a type of heating and cooling system that transfers heat between the outside air and your home. It operates on the principle of extracting heat from the outdoor air and transferring it indoors for heating, or extracting heat from indoor air and transferring it outside for cooling. Here's a basic explanation of how an air source heat pump works:
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Absorption of Heat:
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Heating Mode: In the heating mode, the heat pump absorbs heat from the outdoor air. Even in cold weather, there is still heat energy present in the air. The heat pump's refrigerant, a special fluid with a low boiling point, circulates through an outdoor coil (evaporator coil) and absorbs heat from the air.
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Cooling Mode: In the cooling mode, the process is reversed. The heat pump absorbs heat from the indoor air, and the refrigerant carries this heat to the outdoor coil (condenser coil) where it is released into the outside air.
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Refrigeration Cycle:
- The refrigerant circulates between the indoor and outdoor coils, changing from a liquid to a gas and back again. As it evaporates in the outdoor coil, it absorbs heat, and as it condenses in the indoor coil, it releases heat.
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Compressor:
- The refrigerant is compressed by a compressor located in the outdoor unit. Compression increases the temperature of the refrigerant, making it capable of releasing heat to the indoor air during the heating mode or absorbing heat from the indoor air during the cooling mode.
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Indoor Unit:
- In the heating mode, the indoor unit contains a coil (evaporator coil) where the refrigerant releases its absorbed heat to warm the indoor air. In the cooling mode, the indoor coil acts as a condenser, releasing heat extracted from the indoor air to the refrigerant.
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Distribution System:
- The heated or cooled air is then distributed throughout the building using a fan and a system of ducts or a ductless mini-split configuration.
The efficiency of an air source heat pump is measured by its Coefficient of Performance (COP), which represents the ratio of heat output to the electrical energy input. ASHPs are known for being energy-efficient, particularly in moderate climates. They are an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional heating and cooling systems, as they use the ambient air as a heat source or sink, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. However, their efficiency may decrease in extremely cold climates, so it's important to consider the local climate when evaluating their suitability for a particular location.
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See What Our Customers Are Saying:
May 3, 2020
Reasonable price and the workmanship was prompt and timely and the employees were great to deal with.
May 2, 2020
The sales process was friendly, informative, and very consultative. They worked hard to earn our business by taking a careful look around our home to assess our needs, providing a lot of information about the product, and answering all our questions and finding the right solution for our home at a competitive price. They prepared us very well for what to expect on installation day, and the installation went very smoothly - no surprises, all very professional! They gave us a call after installation to ensure we were happy with the work. We're very happy that we chose to work with TwinTech to get our new furnace.
May 1, 2020
Twintech promptly responded to request for quotation. They were thorough and helpful in explaining options. The quote was very competitive. Installation of new furnace was very professionally completed. Excellent work.
Jan 17, 2020
When our old oil furnace finally broke down we decided it was time to finally convert to natural gas and finally install central air conditioning at the same time. Knowing it was going to be a significant investment for us, we wanted to make the right choice. Twintech came highly recommended by a friend and we were not disappointed. From the first contact with the salesperson, until the final touches on the installation, we were so pleased with their service. Everyone from the company was so friendly, efficient and a pleasure to deal with. Best of all, the cost was very competitive. We would certainly recommend Twintech to anyone requiring HVAC work in their home.
Jan 15, 2020
Mitch from Twintech came out for our annual furnace inspection. We found him to be friendly, conscientious & he left the work area clean. We were also very impressed with the thoroughness of the job he did. This is the 2nd job weve had Twintech do for us & have been very happy with the results for each. We highly recommend this company. Thank you, Mitch, Dave & Greg.
Jan 14, 2020
Work was done on schedule, professionally, according to quote and with minimal inconvenience to building users. Very happy with the end result. The only area for improvement from my experience - need more timely quoting process.
Jan 13, 2020
The team was great! Very knowledgeable, professional and extremely helpful. A few days after install the unit didnt seem to be working, user error, but within minutes of contacting them..on a Saturday.. a tech was on the phone troubleshooting with us. I highly recommend Twintech for your cooling or heating needs. They stand by their products and a pleasure to deal with.
Jan 11, 2020
During the hottest week in the summer our old A/C decided to call it quits. I called Twintech Heating & Cooling after receiving a referral from a family member; came highly rated for being an honest, family-run business, who appreciates their customers. Dave was able to accommodate my hectic schedule and book a late evening appointment to walk through the specifics. Greg and Mitch arrived exactly on time a few days later, were very polite and friendly, and within a couple of hours had a new unit up and running. I also received a follow-up call to ensure we were happy with the Amana.
Jan 10, 2020
They were on time and very professional. I'm so glad I decided to go with Twintech, thanks!
Aug 20, 2019
Timely and appreciated - this was during the hottest days this year when our Air and Furnace way.
Efficient. Professional. No BS or overselling. What was promised, was delivered at a cost-effective price point.
Down to earth.
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