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A Homeowner’s Basic Guide to Heat Pumps

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A Homeowner’s Basic Guide to Heat Pumps

Posted On: May 23, 2025

A Homeowner’s Basic Guide to Heat Pumps

If you’re looking for an efficient way to heat and cool your home, heat pumps are an option worth considering.


These all-in-one systems provide year-round comfort while helping you save on energy bills.


But what exactly is a heat pump, and how does it work?


This simple guide breaks down everything homeowners need to know about heat pumps.


What Is a Heat Pump?


A heat pump is a heating and cooling system that moves heat instead of generating it.


In the winter, it extracts heat from the outside air and transfers it indoors.


In the summer, it reverses the process, removing heat from your home to keep it cool.


Unlike traditional systems that rely on separate units for heating (like a furnace) and cooling (like an air conditioner), a heat pump does both—making it a convenient, energy-efficient solution.


Types of Heat Pumps


There are a few common types of heat pumps:


Air-Source Heat Pumps: These pull heat from the outside air and are the most popular choice for residential homes.


Ground-Source (Geothermal) Heat Pumps: These draw heat from the ground and are extremely efficient but more expensive to install.


Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pumps: Great for homes without ductwork, these systems offer zoned heating and cooling.


How Heat Pumps Work Year-Round


Winter: The heat pump pulls warmth from the outside air (even in cold temperatures) and brings it indoors to heat your home.


Summer: It works in reverse, moving warm air from inside your home to the outdoors, just like an air conditioner.


This dual function helps homeowners stay comfortable all year long with just one system.


Benefits of Heat Pumps


Energy Efficient – Uses less electricity than traditional heating systems


Lower Utility Bills – Saves money by reducing energy usage


Environmentally Friendly – Reduces your home’s carbon footprint


Heating + Cooling in One – Eliminates the need for separate systems


Quiet Operation – Runs more quietly than many HVAC systems Is a Heat Pump Right for Your Home?


Heat pumps are ideal for:


Homes in moderate to cold climates


Homeowners seeking energy savings


Houses with or without ductwork


People looking to reduce their reliance on gas or oil


Thanks to advancements in technology, modern heat pumps can even perform well in freezing temperatures, making them suitable for a wide range of climates.


What to Expect from Installation


Professional installation is key to getting the best performance from your heat pump.


An HVAC contractor will:


Evaluate your home’s size and layout


Recommend the right type and size of unit


Install the system and test its operation


Explain how to use and maintain it for efficiency Maintenance Tips


To keep your heat pump running efficiently:


Change filters regularly (every 1–2 months)


Keep the outdoor unit free of debris


Schedule annual professional maintenance


Use a programmable thermostat to optimize settings Final Thoughts


A heat pump is a smart, modern solution for homeowners who want efficient, reliable, year-round comfort.


Whether you're building a new home or upgrading an old HVAC system, a heat pump can lower your energy bills and increase your indoor comfort.



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See What Our Customers Are Saying:

by Leriksen on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Appreciated a quick response to my request. Dave and Greg were very professional and made the experience seamless.

by petesalmon938 from Pickering on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Very professional through the entire process. Installation and removel was done on a sloppy winter day, they put down runners on the floors and stairs and when they left, there wasn;t any sign of someone being in our house. Furnace works great as promised.

by alenahawco from Whitby on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Dave was very pleasant to deal with and Twintech responded quickly when our furnace needed to be replaced ASAP. Installation was done on time and the crew were neat and tidy. We now have a great furnace that suits the needs of our family.

by Isatta From Pickering on Twintech Heating and Cooling

When your furnace kicks in over the holidays and you're not sure where to turn.. I'm so thankful that this company returned my phone call. I appreciated their transparency and clarity which allowed me to make an informed decision. With various quotes thrown at you, it can be difficult to make the right decision and trust the solutions offered by different companies. TwinTech spoke the truth and delivered on their word. Neat, timely and clean service; the peace of mind I needed during a very cold holiday season. I highly recommend them!

by eryna from Oshawa on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Pulling a old unit out and installing a modern heating system! Required drilling holes in the wall for the newer pipes. We went from 70% (I am willing to bet it was far less due to lack of maintenance and just old) to 96% newer . It now feels warmer and more pressure and we use to run extra heaters and feel as though they are not necessary!

by silvercola from Toronto on Twintech Heating and Cooling

I received three quotes before deciding to choose Twintech. Dave's prices was much more reasonable than the competitors. I most appreciated their honest recommendations. Others tried to oversell their products and services. Thank you Dave!

by Shane from Whitby on Twintech Heating and Cooling

They had the best price and did a great job on the installation. Recommend them to anyone.

by gabnai7 on Twintech Heating and Cooling

It was a amazing and professional high quality job
Friendly and very helpful representatives
Thank you for understanding my concern
And explain very well
Overall we pleased with your service
Tanks

by Linda, Toronto on Twintech Heating and Cooling

My 19 year old furnace stopped working when the cold weather hit in November, and I was left without heat. I interviewed several companies and found TWINTECH HEATING and COOLING to be very knowledgeable, quick to respond to my inquiries and very competitively priced.
Dave provided all of the information and pricing ahead of time and set up the appointment for the installation. Greg and Mitch arrived on time to do the installation and worked quickly and efficiently to complete the job.
After the completion of the installation, Dave followed up to ensure that everything was working well and that I didn't have any concerns.
Overall, this was a low-stress and flawless experience from start to finish. I would highly recommend TWINTECH HEATING and COOLING to anyone that requires a new furnace.

by Sean, Whitby on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Our 20 year old furnace broke down during the first cold weekend this past November and our usual HVAC company never returned our phone call. Their loss, missing out on a sale since we didn't want to spend much fixing an old furnace and our 40 year old air conditioner was also long overdue for replacement. We proceeded in obtaining three different quotes for furnace and air conditioner replacement, and proceeded with the one we received from Twintech.


Dave was friendly, knowledgable and accommodating to our schedule and provided with us with a price that fell in the middle of the three quotes that we had. We felt that the Amana furnace and air conditioner he quoted us on were the best products and value offered to us and felt most comfortable with the professionalism and reputation of Twintech.


Greg, Grant and Mitch were at our house for installation the day after we decided to proceed. The guys were friendly and informative, the job was completed efficiently and workmanship appears excellent. Our house is certainly much more comfortable with the new two-stage variable speed Amana furnace compared to the old clunker! And, we're looking forward to enjoying the new air conditioner once summer rolls around again. Thanks Twintech!

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See What Our Customers Are Saying:

by Aaron on Twintech Heating and Cooling

We are very happy to recommend this company to everyone. Our furnace broke down on Sunday morning. We phoned them and before noon Grant the owner showed up. He worked on the furnace for about a hour not wanting to give up to fix the problem. The furnace was 17 years old. I was the one talking about replacing it. End result was the next day it was all done. On the Sunday Bob came over with heaters to warm up the house. We decided to replace the water heater at the same time. Thanks Grant for the excellent work. Thumbs up.

by Linda on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Right on time. Explained how to work the HRV in a different way so the house would not be so dry. Changed my whole house water filter for me as well. Friendly, helpful, caring service!

by Robert Rogers on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Very pleased with the professional service that TwinTech Heating and Cooling provided in replacing my furnace. I got several quotes from different service providers. Their price was excellent and they explained the features very well. We are very glad we went with TwinTech and highly recommend their services.

by Robert Mizuno on Twintech Heating and Cooling

We were new homeowners in need of a second opinion. TwinTech Heating & Cooling were Amazing and professional. Very knowledgeable and great service all around. Recommend to anyone looking for honest and reliable services. Treated with respect and care. Thank you Greg, Mitch and Bob!

by Ruth on Twintech Heating and Cooling

TwinTech is an excellent and honest company! I called them for a second opinion after being told by another company that I needed to replace my furnace. Turns out this was not the case at all! I did not need a new furnace. TwinTech did not push to make an unnecessary sale and saved me from a huge expense. Bob and Mitch were extremely professional and above all honest! I definitely recommend TwinTech!

I wanted to understand which wire is common wire on my Heat Pump

  • SUBMITTED BY:
  • TWINTECH HEATING & COOLING
  • - March 28, 2023

This is connected to my heat pump. Question from user BeatAlive at heatpumps at reddit. In a heat pump system, the common wire, often referred to as the "C wire," is an important component for providing continuous power to the thermos

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Window AC making room more humid

  • SUBMITTED BY:
  • TWINTECH HEATING & COOLING
  • - August 9, 2023

I have a Midea 5000 btu air conditioner and when it kicks off the humidity quickly rises to about 80% then when it comes back on it drops back into the 60s, why is it doing this Question from user busnerd20 at AirConditioners at reddit. Answer

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Can My AC Accommodate My Household?

  • SUBMITTED BY:
  • TWINTECH HEATING & COOLING
  • - July 28, 2024

Determining if your air conditioner can adequately cool your household depends on several factors. Here's a guide to help you evaluate whether your AC is suitable for your needs: Size of the AC Unit (BTUs) British Thermal Units (BTUs) measure

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Our Freon on Our AC Was Completely Empty. Any Ideas?

  • SUBMITTED BY:
  • TWINTECH HEATING & COOLING
  • - April 3, 2023

I have a 13 plus year old Goodman 5 Ton unit, (10-12 SEER) that had a freon leak. Tech came by yesterday and confirmed there was no pressure. He ran a test today and pressurized the entire system with nitrogen at 175 PSI for 30min and observed

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