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A Homeowner’s Basic Guide to Heat Pumps

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A Homeowner’s Basic Guide to Heat Pumps

Posted On: May 23, 2025

A Homeowner’s Basic Guide to Heat Pumps

If you’re looking for an efficient way to heat and cool your home, heat pumps are an option worth considering.


These all-in-one systems provide year-round comfort while helping you save on energy bills.


But what exactly is a heat pump, and how does it work?


This simple guide breaks down everything homeowners need to know about heat pumps.


What Is a Heat Pump?


A heat pump is a heating and cooling system that moves heat instead of generating it.


In the winter, it extracts heat from the outside air and transfers it indoors.


In the summer, it reverses the process, removing heat from your home to keep it cool.


Unlike traditional systems that rely on separate units for heating (like a furnace) and cooling (like an air conditioner), a heat pump does both—making it a convenient, energy-efficient solution.


Types of Heat Pumps


There are a few common types of heat pumps:


Air-Source Heat Pumps: These pull heat from the outside air and are the most popular choice for residential homes.


Ground-Source (Geothermal) Heat Pumps: These draw heat from the ground and are extremely efficient but more expensive to install.


Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pumps: Great for homes without ductwork, these systems offer zoned heating and cooling.


How Heat Pumps Work Year-Round


Winter: The heat pump pulls warmth from the outside air (even in cold temperatures) and brings it indoors to heat your home.


Summer: It works in reverse, moving warm air from inside your home to the outdoors, just like an air conditioner.


This dual function helps homeowners stay comfortable all year long with just one system.


Benefits of Heat Pumps


Energy Efficient – Uses less electricity than traditional heating systems


Lower Utility Bills – Saves money by reducing energy usage


Environmentally Friendly – Reduces your home’s carbon footprint


Heating + Cooling in One – Eliminates the need for separate systems


Quiet Operation – Runs more quietly than many HVAC systems Is a Heat Pump Right for Your Home?


Heat pumps are ideal for:


Homes in moderate to cold climates


Homeowners seeking energy savings


Houses with or without ductwork


People looking to reduce their reliance on gas or oil


Thanks to advancements in technology, modern heat pumps can even perform well in freezing temperatures, making them suitable for a wide range of climates.


What to Expect from Installation


Professional installation is key to getting the best performance from your heat pump.


An HVAC contractor will:


Evaluate your home’s size and layout


Recommend the right type and size of unit


Install the system and test its operation


Explain how to use and maintain it for efficiency Maintenance Tips


To keep your heat pump running efficiently:


Change filters regularly (every 1–2 months)


Keep the outdoor unit free of debris


Schedule annual professional maintenance


Use a programmable thermostat to optimize settings Final Thoughts


A heat pump is a smart, modern solution for homeowners who want efficient, reliable, year-round comfort.


Whether you're building a new home or upgrading an old HVAC system, a heat pump can lower your energy bills and increase your indoor comfort.



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See What Our Customers Are Saying:

by iqster in Toronto on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Received a new range and needed someone to disconnect the old range and connect the new gas range. They did a thorough job and were kind enough to remove the old range from the house. Thank you!

by AJM in Pickering on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Very satisfied with this company! Salesperson Dave was very good, very knowledgeable and gave me the impression that he wanted to sell me what I needed rather than what would put the most money in the company's pocket. He also called back after the installation to see if I was satisfied with the result. The installation crew of Greg, Grant and Peter did a great job. They arrived on time, completed the job quickly, answered all my questions and thoroughly cleaned up. They told me to call if I had any further questions. They left me with the impression that they really cared about their work and my satisfaction and that it wasn't " just a job". Prior to researching for a new furnace, I had never heard of this company but I'm glad that I did and would highly recommend them to anyone looking for a new furnace or air conditioning unit. They may be small but they do a great job!!

by David from Toronto on Twintech Heating and Cooling

I first met Greg and Grant (The Twin Brothers from Twin Tech - yup -it's not just a cool company name) back in 2014 when our furnace broke down and they installed our Carrier Furnace and AC that we purchased through Sears. I liked them instantly when I met them due to their friendly and professional service, and the fact that they didn't mind taking a little extra time to explain things in terms I could understand. Since that time they have reached out to me at least once a year to ensure that everything was running smoothly with my system and to keep me appraised of their evolving services. Due to this high level of proactive customer service I didn't hesitate to call and obtain their help for a Gas Stove removal and installation. When I scheduled the call Greg and Grant let me know that they would arrive the morning of the appliance delivery to disconnect the old gas stove, and then return in the afternoon to connect the new stove. Sure enough, they did just that as promised. Where they exceeded my expectations is with the extra level of support helping to assemble the burners and grills on the stove and in the oven. This may seem like a small thing to some but to my wife who was at home during this entire process it meant a stress free transition to the meal prep for the day. When I called home to ask about the install she commented that, "they left the place cleaner than it was when they arrived and they setup all the grills on top of the stove and in the oven... they didn't have to do all that -Wow!". You know what they say, Happy Wife, Happy Life. So in summary, I am recommending Twintech Heating & Cooling for all of your Furnace, Air Conditioning, and Gas Line needs. I've even called on these guys to help swap out a leaky water valve. They are just so easy to reach and communicate with by phone, and they don't mind a text message to confirm the details. You can rest easy when you have the Twins on your side as an extension of your household maintenance plan.

by Jr in Pickering on Twintech Heating and Cooling

First thing, they actually showed up for a quote. Other big name companies in the area didn't even return my call , job was done as expected and new equipment is quiet and installed very clean and professional. Would highly recommend these guys.

by Melissa P. from Port Hope on Twintech Heating and Cooling

They removed our old furnace and replaced it with a new furnace and AC system.

by Nancy H. from Oshawa on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Work was performed in a clean and timely manner. The furnace and metal work was performed by the Twintech team (did not require separate contractor to do the metal work). Energy audit was arranged and promised rebates were received. The overall price was very competitive. We have recommended Twintech to several of our friends and family. Awesome job.

by Syd from Whitby on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Grant and Greg installed a heating and AC system in our new Linwood post and beam home. Post and beam can be challenging structures for running ductwork and their high ceilings and open concept frequently frustrate efforts at balancing air flow and controlling temperatures. But these guys did it and did it right the first time. Even the building inspector was impressed with what he saw. More importantly, the boys brought a high degree of trust and integrity to the job. Something in short supply these days.

by jenner iksmom from Oshawa on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Very polite and professional. They removed my o
ld furnace and A/C and installed my new ones. They were efficient and thoroughly cleaned up when they were done! I would highly recommend them!

by Rob from Toronto on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Pro from start to finish. They were able to fix my gas fireplace at very little cost as well.

by murray mcmichael from Ajax on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Excellent installation very knowledgeable gentlemen! Would highly recommend them to all my friends for any hvac work !

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See What Our Customers Are Saying:

by Aaron on Twintech Heating and Cooling

We are very happy to recommend this company to everyone. Our furnace broke down on Sunday morning. We phoned them and before noon Grant the owner showed up. He worked on the furnace for about a hour not wanting to give up to fix the problem. The furnace was 17 years old. I was the one talking about replacing it. End result was the next day it was all done. On the Sunday Bob came over with heaters to warm up the house. We decided to replace the water heater at the same time. Thanks Grant for the excellent work. Thumbs up.

by Linda on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Right on time. Explained how to work the HRV in a different way so the house would not be so dry. Changed my whole house water filter for me as well. Friendly, helpful, caring service!

by Robert Rogers on Twintech Heating and Cooling

Very pleased with the professional service that TwinTech Heating and Cooling provided in replacing my furnace. I got several quotes from different service providers. Their price was excellent and they explained the features very well. We are very glad we went with TwinTech and highly recommend their services.

by Robert Mizuno on Twintech Heating and Cooling

We were new homeowners in need of a second opinion. TwinTech Heating & Cooling were Amazing and professional. Very knowledgeable and great service all around. Recommend to anyone looking for honest and reliable services. Treated with respect and care. Thank you Greg, Mitch and Bob!

by Ruth on Twintech Heating and Cooling

TwinTech is an excellent and honest company! I called them for a second opinion after being told by another company that I needed to replace my furnace. Turns out this was not the case at all! I did not need a new furnace. TwinTech did not push to make an unnecessary sale and saved me from a huge expense. Bob and Mitch were extremely professional and above all honest! I definitely recommend TwinTech!

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